.png)
Introduction
Fundamentals of Computer provides essential knowledge for anyone who wants to understand how computers work. This topic explains the basic concepts, components, and functions of a computer system. It is suitable for students, beginners, and anyone using computers for study, work, or daily life.
What is a Computer?
A computer is an electronic device that can:
-
Accept data (Input)
-
Process data (Processing)
-
Store data (Storage)
-
Produce results (Output)
Computers are widely used in education, business, communication, and technology.
1. Hardware
Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer that you can see and touch, such as:
-
CPU (Central Processing Unit) – The brain of the computer
-
RAM (Random Access Memory) – Temporary memory for running programs
-
Hard Disk / SSD – Permanent data storage
-
Input Devices – Keyboard, mouse, scanner
-
Output Devices – Monitor, printer, speakers
2. Software
Software is a set of programs that tell the hardware what to do. It includes:
-
System Software – Windows, Linux, macOS
-
Application Software – Microsoft Word, Excel, web browsers
Functions of a Computer
Input – Entering data into the computer
Processing – Performing calculations or operations
Output – Displaying or producing results
Storage – Saving data for future use
Importance of Learning Computer Fundamentals
Learning computer fundamentals helps users to:
-
Understand how computer systems work
-
Use computers efficiently and safely
-
Build a strong foundation for advanced IT studies
-
Improve productivity in education and the workplace
Download Fundamentals of Computer
Click Here: Download Now
